In 1902, when Butch Cassidy and the
Sundance Kid went to Argentina, they presumably tried to go straight but,
in the end, the temptation to rob banks was too great. The banks were where the
money was and, despite their apparent wish to retire in northern Patagonia, they returned to
robbery before meeting their eventual end in Bolivia.
Today, in Argentina, the banks are still
“where the money is,”
but now they’re trying to rob foreign visitors. Like many foreign travelers and
Argentine tourism operators, I welcomed the end
of the cepo cambiario, which forced
visitors into a surreptitious foreign exchange market instead of exchange
houses and ATMs. Playing by the rules made Argentina expensive.
At the moment,
foreign visitors can get a more realistic exchange rate with their ATM cards,
but that doesn’t necessarily mean the end of carrying cash. That’s because ATM
transactions come with a penalty, as I learned when I attempted, failed at
first, and finally succeeded in withdrawing pesos on New Year’s Eve in El Calafate (as soon as I
did so, I headed to El
Chaltén, a pleasanter place whose ATMs are often down because of poor
Internet service).
Initially, I went
to an ATM belonging to Banco de Tierra del
Fuego (pictured above) and, after introducing my card, I chose the option to withdraw 2000
pesos (roughly US$154 at the new official rate). The machine, though, informed
me that I had already exceeded my withdrawal limit for the day (even though I
had not withdrawn money since December 25th, in Puerto Natales, Chile). I then tried for 1000
pesos and, after getting the same message, I went elsewhere.
Down the block
at Banco Santa Cruz, the
machine worked (though the lines were longer), but there was a glitch. It would
not let me withdraw more than 1000 pesos and, if I wanted to do so, I would
incur a charge of 79.80 pesos – eight percent, nearly US$6, on a withdrawal of
roughly US$70. In Chile, by contrast, I was able to withdraw 200,000 pesos
(nearly US$300) with a charge of 4000 pesos – two percent, about US$5.50. I’d
rather not pay that either, but it’s reasonable (I might add that BancoEstado,
whose ATMs I use in Chile, charged foreign customers nothing at all until very
recently).
What this suggests
is that, for the time being at least, carrying US cash makes more sense than
using Argentine ATMs – whose banks want your money “by any means
necessary.” As the photo above indicates, many businesses are willing to
accept US dollars and other currencies in payment, and will not skim eight
percent off the top. It also makes sense to use foreign credit cards, whose
international charges are less usurious than Argentine banks.
What would Butch
Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Bonnie and Clyde, and Willie Sutton do?
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